resurrection_chronology.pdf |
Following is a harmony of the gospels from the resurrection to the ascension.
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Witchcraft, necromancy, demon possession, haunted houses, curses, death, monsters... Regardless of what someone might claim to be the origins of the day, and regardless of what some people might do as "alternatives" to these types of things associated with the day, I see absolutely no reason why a Bible-believing Christian would want to have any part in Halloween. I'm going to give you some reasons I feel this way, but honestly, I realize it will probably fall on deaf ears. To many people it will all come down to "But I like candy, I like dress-up, and I don't want my kids to have to miss out." Well then, I suppose there will be a whole lot of struggles for you when it comes to raising children, and I would imagine this is pretty tame compared to some of the things you'll let your children do in the name of "fitting in" and "just having fun." That being said, here are seven reasons why I do not feel like Halloween is appropriate for Christians: 1. We are supposed to abstain from all appearance of evil (1 Thessalonians 5:22). 2. Witches, necromancers, and the like are an abomination to the Lord (Deuteronomy 18:10-12). 3. We should love God, but the Bible says that it is the "haters of God" that love death (Proverbs 8:36). 4. We are supposed to think on things that are pure, just, lovely... (Philippians 4:8). 5. The religious origins some refer to are filled with superstition and false beliefs that are not biblical (such as warding off evil spirits with Jack-o'lanterns); and we should not adopt religious practices from false religions (Deuteronomy 12:30). 6. Publically taking part in the events of this day (even if we don't call it Halloween or promote evil) can be confusing and even become a stumbling block to others (1 Corinthians 8:9). 7. And beside all this, eating too many sweets will make you sick! (Proverbs 25:16). I grew up with altar calls. There is nothing necessarily wrong with that. I mean, as a pastor, I don't conduct altar calls (it isn't within the scope of this article to spend time explaining why), but that doesn't mean preachers who insist on them are "out of the will of God."
The problem is, I have also seen many "saved" people go forward to the altar to get "saved." At youth camps and rallies I have seen some kids get "saved" every year. Now, of course there can be false professions. Paul says about these people that they have "believed in vain" (1 Corinthians 15:2). The people who made said professions may know in their hearts that there has never been a genuine faith in and acceptance of Christ for their salvation. I would never tell someone who wants to get saved, "You are already saved, go sit down." But one must wonder why so many people make multiple professions. More specifically, why do so many people doubt their salvation? So, if you ever feel yourself doubting your salvation, I want to give you a few reasons I believe this might be happening: 1. You truly aren't saved. With as much bad preaching that is out there in regards to salvation, it makes sense that many people are confused. It could be that someone keeps "getting saved" over and over because they have never clearly understood the gospel. It isn't because they "haven't repented enough," or they "haven't believed enough," or "there hasn't been an outward change." These are all confusing takes on the foundation of one's salvation. Salvation is based on the righteousness of God, and it is a "free gift" (plainly says so 3 times in Romans 5) through Jesus Christ. 2. You are living in sin and grieving the Holy Spirit. The Bible makes it very clear that we all sin (even after our salvation). However, when we do so, we are grieving the Holy Spirit and He isn't as clearly identified in our hearts when He wants to communicate with us (Romans 8:16). A person who continues a life of sin, with little regard for God's will on the matter, is not likely to feel saved because they will not have that intimate relationship in which they would be constantly reminded of His presence. 3. You are not involved in evangelism. Now, I'm in no way saying that you have to go soul-winning in order to be saved. There are many saved people who will bear very little fruit in their lives, yet they still possess eternal life. However, when you are involved in explaining the clear plan of salvation to other people, you are not only pleasing the Lord and walking in the Spirit, but you reminding yourself of why you know you are saved. The simple act of telling others will keep you from being deceived by those who "frustrate the grace of God" (Galatians 2:21), or by your own evil thoughts that would cause you to doubt your salvation. I hope this helps. And if you are not sure what the "clear plan of salvation" is, please go to the SALVATION page on this website. (Based on Sunday School lesson handout. Underlined words were blanks in the handout)
There is a whole field of study called Hermeneutics that deals with the study and interpretation of Scripture. However, studying your Bible doesn’t need to be complicated. I believe God has provided us His word in such a way that any generation from any culture should be able to have it, read it, and understand its meaning (to some degree). In this study, I want to give a basic overview of how we can study the Bible and get the most out of it. 1. Commit to a systematic Bible reading plan Simply put, God’s people should be taking in God’s word, and the best way to take it in is simply to read it! (Acts 17:11, 1 Timothy 5:13-16). We don’t have to understand bread in order to eat it, or water in order to drink it. We just know we are thirsty! I recommend a reading plan where the focus is on regularly reading the Bible through without stopping to study what you are reading (any further study should be additional). As with anything, it is best to have a systematic plan and to stick with it. Remember; commitment leads to discipline, which leads to habit, which leads to growth (Psalm 37:4-6). 2. Compare cross references and parallel passages There is a saying I learned long ago that goes, “Scripture interprets Scripture.” How true I have found this to be. It is no wonder that God has given us so much of the Bible in redundancy (two tellings of the Creation story, two tellings of the Law, Kings and Chronicles, prophets, four gospels, to tellings of the judgments in Revelation...). By simply comparing these, we often find the explanation in the text. Often, words will be defined by other words in the text (synonyms). This is a good way to do word studies. There are plenty of resources out there that will simply show you every time certain words are used in the KJV. Copy and past all of those verses and then begin comparing them to each other. You will most likely figure out what the word means without even turning to Greek and Hebrew lexicons or Bible dictionaries. 3. Consider the Context This is where we have to do some detective work. Research history and archeology to find out the manners and cultures of the days surrounding the text you are studying (taking with a grain of salt, of course, as no one living today was there). It is very important to admit to the “unknown.” It is okay if you spend your whole life considering God's words and have still not got the answers you are looking for (Isaiah 55:8-11). This is part of having faith! God will reveal things to us, through the Holy Spirit, in time (1 Corinthians 14:8-12). Often I have heard my soul-winning partners tell the people to whom they are witnessing (and, ok... I've said it myself), "Well, we aren't trying to take people from their churches..." I've often thought to myself, as I hear it come from their mouths (or hear it come from mine), "Are we lying to these people?" The truth is, I DO ultimately want people to come to our church and become a part of the work; and if the people to whom I am speaking are going to a bad church that teaches poor doctrine, I DO want them to stop going there.
So here are some points that I think we should clarify: 1. What we really mean is, "We are here with the sole purpose of giving you the gospel. Though we would love for you to come check out our church, let's get to the heart of why we are here." 2. If a person hears the gospel and chooses to put their faith in Christ alone for their salvation (contrary to what they have been taught in their church), it should be pointed out that their church is probably not teaching the same thing. Whereas it is not our goal to "take people from their churches," we don't want people to go where false doctrine is taught. 3. If a person is saved, and their church is teaching the right gospel, I still want them to know about our church and what it teaches:
I personally have no problem with someone finding another church if we aren't meeting their needs and they can serve the Lord better elsewhere. It isn't usually a good feeling to know someone doesn't "like" our services, but it is a reality. So, are we trying to take people from their churches? I would have to say...no. That isn't our goal. If it happens, it happens; but that isn't why we go out door to door and talk to people. We are not in competition with other churches. We don't figure out what they are doing and try to do it better. We don't base our programs and special events with the mindset of drawing church goers from their churches. The Bible says "go into all the world and preach the gospel." So, they don't have to come to us, we are going to go to them. And if anyone is interested in joining up with us, and if they can grow and serve the Lord better with our assembly than they can were they are... come on! Introduction:
It is good that, from time to time, we are reminded of the Holy Ghost/Spirit (notice those two words are interchangeable). We often speak of the Father and the Son, but neglect to speak of the Holy Spirit. This is probably due to our lack of understanding when it comes to the Holy Spirit, especially with many modern day confusions regarding His role. In studying the Holy Spirit in the Bible, we find other names such as:
The Holy Spirit is part of the Trinity (Ex: Luke 3:22, 1 John 5:7), and as such He is sometimes (as with all three persons of the Trinity) simply referred to as “God.” The Holy Spirit comes upon people He works miracles and fills a person with special wisdom and ability.
- Renews (Titus 3:5) - Seals (Ephesians 1:13, 4:30, )
- In those by whom we have received the Bible (2 Peter 1:21) The Holy Spirit speaks to people and leads them
Certain works of the Spirit can be resisted
1. Blasphemy ("impious or profane speaking of God or sacred things," early 13c)
- Claiming something is from God when it actually goes against God’s word. - Claiming something that came from God is evil Isaiah 5:20 “ Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!” 2. Cursing ("to wish evil to; to excommunicate," or "to swear profanely, use blasphemous or profane language" is from early 13c)
3. False witness
4. Self Praise
5. Inappropriateness
- This would include racial slurs - This would include making fun of people (fat jokes, bald head jokes) 6. Flattery
- 1Th 2:5 For neither at any time used we flattering words, as ye know, nor a cloke of covetousness; God is witness:
-Pr 28:23 He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue. 7. Silence (when a word SHOULD be spoken)
- Eze 33:6 But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the trumpet, and the people be not warned; if the sword come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman’s hand. - Eze 33:7 So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth, and warn them from me. Conclusion: We are going to misuse our tongue and our words all the time. Sometimes it might seem pretty minor, and sometimes it will be an abomination to God. Let me clarify, that what comes out of the man is a matter of what is in the heart! Mt 15:19 “For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:” So, the main thing is to keep working on the heart, not trying to clean up the outside to impress people. I've never watched Harry Potter. When it first came out I remember it being strongly preached against in my Bible-believing circles. I heard how it glorified witchcraft, which is strongly condemned and forbidden in the Bible. It was claimed that the author herself was a witch (although, after doing a quick research, it looks like she claims that she was only interested in the dark arts and extensively studied them in order to write the books). Anyway... that isn't the point of this article.
Recently, as I was researching mandrakes for a sermon I was preparing, I discovered that Harry Potter apparently used some of the folklore of the mandrake by creating these characters such as the one shown above. Without watching the movies or reading the books, I can form a few ideas about these characters based on the history of mandrakes. First, in case you aren't sure, let me explain the background of the sermon. I preached a message called "Trying to Get Ahead of God" where we briefly looked at the story of Rachel and Leah and their battle over who would bare the most children for Jacob. In this story, Rueben finds mandrakes in the field and brings them to his mother, Leah. When Rachel finds out Leah has them, she tries to make a deal with her to use the mandrakes for her own benefit (Genesis 30:14-16). I always assumed there was some sort of superstitious belief, or an old wives' fable that made her think that these mandrakes were going to help her situation. After all, this same Rachel later steals her father's idols before leaving his house. Admittedly, I don't know why she stole them, but it leads me to believe she was superstitious. When you compare that to the part where Jacob is pealing white spots on sticks in hopes that the cattle that looked at the stick would produce offspring that were spotted, ringstraked, and speckled; you have to assume superstition was a pretty common thing in that family. Before studying it out, I really had no idea what a mandrake was. All I could think in my head was "mangrove" (a tree whose roots grow down into the water), and I never really looked that deeply into it. Then, when I decided to look it up, I saw a few things immediately:
One can quickly see why modern day fiction writers would be interested in this folklore... especially when it comes to Hollywood and visual effects. And, for obvious reasons, this became a popular ingredient for witches to use in their concoctions (brews, ointments... "magic potions"). Because of its hallucinative properties, it was apparently used in witches' "flying potions" (I'm not sure where the notion of witches flying on brooms came from... but maybe some hallucinated and were convinced that is what they were doing). This doesn't necessarily prove that Rachel was superstitious or that she believed these plants had "magical power," but it seems to validate the notion that she was seeking help outside of God and taking matters into her own hand. Like Rachel, we are often tempted to turn to the advice of worldly "doctors," drugs, old wives' tales, or (even worse) superstitious practices and "curious arts" to help get us out of a situation or to gain something that God didn't necessarily intend for us to have. Doctors have their place, medicine has its place... but let's try not to get ahead of God and seek after things without first seeking Him and being content with such things as we have. I'm reminded of King Asa: 2Ch 16:12 And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease was exceeding great: yet in his disease he sought not to the LORD, but to the physicians. The word circumcise comes from two words: “Circum” meaning “around” (think about the word “circle”) and “caedere” meaning “to cut” (think about our word “scissors”). Though circumcising a male infant might seem barbaric to some, many people continue to have their sons circumcised. In modern times, it isn’t typically practiced as a religious conviction, but it is often considered to be a matter of hygiene... or, many times, a parent simply does it because it is what their parents did.
In this lesson, we are simply going to look at the significance of circumcision according to the Bible, and how it applies to us today. I. Circumcision was a covenant among the Jews. A. The practice began before the Law was given to Moses. 1. The practice began with Abraham and his house (Genesis 17:10-14, 23-27, 21:4). 2. The practice was expected of Moses before he received the Law (Exodus 4:26). B. It was of course given in the Law of Moses (Leviticus 12:3). 1. The practice had already gotten away from the children of Israel as they wandered through the wilderness (Joshua 5:1-9) 2. This would apply to converts as well (Exodus 12:44, 48; ). a. Consider the famous story of the slaying of Shechem and the men of his city (Genesis 34:15-30) C. It was continued among the Jews into the New Testament. 1. John the Baptist (Luke 1:59) 2. Jesus (Luke 2:21) 3. “The circumcision” was a biblical reference to Jews (Acts 10:45, 11:2, Galatians 2:9, Titus 1:10) 4. Paul (Philippians 3:5) II. The physical act is a picture of what should happen spiritually A. “Circumcision of the heart” (Deuteronomy 30:6, Jeremiah 4:4) B. “Uncircumcised lips” (Exodus 6:12, 30) III. The Bible makes it clear that the physical act of circumcision is of no spiritual value to us today. A. This was something Paul disputed often with believers of the circumcision (Acts 15:1-10). 1. Interestingly, he did have Timothy circumcised to appease the Jews (Acts 16:3). 2. This was of no value in the end. B. The practice itself was of no value, even to the Jews, if one didn’t intend on keeping all the law (Romans 2:25-29, 1 Corinthians 7:19, Galatians 6:13). C. In Christ, we don’t need to identify with “the circumcision” (Colossians 3:11). D. Our faith is what is counted for righteousness (Romans 3:30, 4:9-11, Galatians 5:6, 6:15). IV. Baptism is a similar symbol for believers today (Colossians 2:11-15). A. Baptism is done out of obedience to God’s command and it is a picture of that which is spiritual. B. Some will actually use this as an argument for baptizing babies (if they were circumcised on the eighth day, then why should we not baptize on the eighth day?) C. What they fail to realize is that circumcised babies were identifying as part of a physical family, but New Testament baptism identifies someone as part of a spiritual family (and we aren’t born into that family until we are saved). This is a saying that I've become familiar with when it comes to sharing or recommending religious material with others. I might share a link to a sermon with a friend and give this disclaimer: "I don't agree with everything that this guy teaches, but... you know... eat the meat, and spit out the bones, right?"
(Most people I would share such things with get what I am saying and don't write me off as a heretic... most.) Seriously though, this is a genuine concern. Should we, as Christians, expose ourselves to the opinions of others who may disagree with some of the teachings and standards we grew up being taught? Most people would say "Of course, that is ridiculous!" However, there are a few things to consider when it comes to what we watch and what we listen to. As someone who has been a Christian for nearly 40 years, went to Bible college, and has now been in full-time ministry for around 12 years (8 years as an assistant pastor and going on 4 years as a pastor); the reality is, I am quite confident that I can read any commentary or listen to any preacher, and it isn't going to cause me to stumble or be "carried about with every wind of doctrine." Where I am in what I believe, or how I go about searching out Biblical truths, just doesn't really lend itself to any serious dangerous risks. But how do we know when someone is or isn't ready to branch out into considering opposing viewpoints? Because there is definitely a danger in false teachings! Consider the following verses: 2 Timothy 2:2 "And the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also." 2 Timothy 3:14 "But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them" Titus 1:9 "Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers." It seems like Paul was serious about making sure the men he taught would continue holding to his teachings and passing them on to others. So, it would seem counterproductive then to share with them teachings from others who disagree with him. How do we know to what extent we should take this principle? Here are 3 thoughts to consider: 1. We don't give babies meat! It is good and right to feed a baby milk and not meat; they aren't ready for it. Spiritually speaking, there is no difference. 1Peter 2:2 "As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby" Hebrews 5:13-14 "For every one that useth milk [is] unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe. (14) But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil." So, new believers should just stick with reading the Bible, and it is good and right for their pastor (or parent, if they are children) to "de-bone" any meat they might feed them. They don't have to understand everything, they just need to learn to walk with the Lord and increase in faith. 2. It is good for grown-ups to eat meat with bones in it. There are studies that have provided good evidence to the superior nutritious value of eating meat that has bones in it. There are vitamins and minerals that you just can't get from a chicken nugget or a fish stick! And actually, the meat even tastes better! Besides, when you grow up, you just can't keep having people de-bone your meat and cut it up for you. You need to learn and grow. If you accidentally bite into a bone, or maybe one even starts to get stuck a little in the back of your throat, it will help you learn how to cough it up, and you will get better at discerning what to eat and how to eat it in order to avoid chocking. This is part of learning and growing. 3. Regardless of one's age or experience, the more bones in the meat, the more danger there is in choking. In spite of what I just said in point 2, there is still a danger for anyone who eats bones. Really, why would we want to take a chance at it? Isn't it pretty miserable to eat certain fish, for example, that have too many bones in them? (I was told that drum are that way, but discovered myself that they come out just fine if you cook them right. Carp, on the other hand, I have never eaten because I just took the advice of people I trust... and because I don't have a pressure cooker...). I don't really like having to pick through the fish searching for bones. It is frustrating to constantly go "Ope, there's a bone... there's another... and another." At that point, I realize I should have just picked another protein to eat! Regardless of what some people say, I never get tired of milk! I drink it all the time. And if I never drank anything, I would die of thirst. However, I have no problem, and even enjoy the benefit of eating meat. I like the flavor and the texture of meat when it has bones in it, and I enjoy the health benefits, too... The same is true spiritually speaking. If I just studied the opinions of others, I would die of thirst. I need the Bible! I need to just read it and be content not having all the answers. But then, I'm also very thankful for all the men of God I have had in my life that worked hard at de-boning my meat and cutting it up for me. It helped me learn and grow. It kept me from choking. Now, I'm grown and have learned to de-bone my own meat. I enjoy variety. I enjoy sharing opinions with others and considering different "flavors." But I have also learned that I need to bring up "baby" Christians carefully. I need to keep them on the milk, and introduce to them little bite sized bits of boneless chicken nuggets, and fish sticks, and hamburgers and hotdogs... things they can safely handle. And when people begin to grow and they start eating meat with bones, I need to warn them to be careful. And then I need to let them learn to spit out their own bones. Hope that makes sense. Feel free to comment and share your opinion. If you agree or disagree, I don't care... I'll spit out the bones. |
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